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脓疱病在大连某些医院出生的婴儿中流行已有若干年。本文对三个医院婴儿室内与脓疱病传播的有关因素作了调查。对412名婴儿的家庭做了家访。甲院出生的婴儿脓疱病发病率(33.9%)显著高于乙院(11.5%)和丙院(13.9%)。发现在甲院中有两个因素可能与其高发病率有关:早期洗去胎脂可能增高皮肤对化脓性球菌侵袭的易感性,其次是婴儿室与分娩室的环境污染机会较多。
Impetigo has been prevalent in infants born in some hospitals in Dalian for several years. In this paper, we investigate the related factors of infant’s indoor and impetigo transmission in three hospitals. Family visit to 412 infants. The incidence of impetigo (33.9%) born in a hospital was significantly higher than that in hospital (11.5%) and C (13.9%). Two factors were found to be associated with their high morbidity in Bedouin: early wash-off of the fat may increase skin susceptibility to S. pyogenes invasion, followed by a greater chance of environmental contamination in the infant and delivery rooms.