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目的探讨无偿献血者保密性弃血的现状,为保障血液安全提供科学依据。方法对2011-2016年受理的15例在本血站要求保密性弃血的无偿献血者进行原因分析与人群特征调查。结果嘉兴市无偿献血保密性弃血人数为15例,比例为0.011%,其中14例要求保密性弃血的献血者4项传染病标志物检测为阴性,1例为抗-HIV检测阳性,18-30岁之间的未婚男性是保密性弃血的主要群体,再次献血者有高危行为或病症献血者相对较少。保密性弃血原因以高危行为(27%)和不洁性史(20%)为主。结论献血者献血后的良心回告对提高输血的安全性非常重要,必须做好回告工作人员的培训,拓宽回告途径,加大宣教力度,强化献血前的征询工作并为献血者提供一个私密的进行保密性弃血的环境。
Objective To explore the status quo of confiscated blood donation of unpaid blood donors and to provide a scientific basis for ensuring blood safety. Methods The causes and population characteristics of 15 blood donors who requested confiscation of blood in this blood station from 2011 to 2016 were investigated. Results The number of confiscated blood donations in Jiaxing was 15, accounting for 0.011% of the total. Of the 14 patients requiring confidential blood donation, 4 infectious disease markers were negative, 1 was anti-HIV positive, 18 Unmarried men between the age of 30 are the major group of confiscated blood, with relatively few blood donors who have high-risk behaviors or illnesses. Confidentiality The causes of blood loss are predominantly at high risk (27%) and unclean history (20%). Conclusion The blood donation conscience blood donation is very important to improve the safety of blood transfusion, we must do a good job in staff training, broaden the way to return, increase education efforts to strengthen the blood donation before the consultation and to provide a blood donor Privacy Confidentiality abandonment of the environment.