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仪式是人类学中的一个重要概念,仪式活动是人类生活的重要内容。仪式亦是文学书写中的一个重要内容,正如学者范捷平所说的那样:“仪式与文学述行密切相关,是文学述行的载体。”(1)通常而言,仪式含有典礼的秩序形式、取法、仪态或测定历日的法式制度等内涵。学者王铭铭将仪式形态分为家祭、庙祭、墓祭、公共节庆、人生礼仪以及占验术等(2)仪式,作为一种充满文化意味的人类活动,与其他行为方式有着鲜明的区别,它通常由一系列象征符号和一整套行为方式所
Ritual is an important concept in anthropology. Ritual activities are an important part of human life. Rituals are also an important part of literary writing, as the scholar Fan Jiping said: “Rituals are closely related to literary narratives and are the carrier of literary narrative.” (1) In general, ceremonies contain ceremonies The form of law, the method of law, state of mind, or the determination of the French system of calendar days. Scholar Wang Ming-ming divides ritual forms into sacrificial ceremonies, temple sacrifices, tomb sacrifices, public festivals, rituals of life, and occupational examination. (2) Ceremony, as a human activity full of culture, is distinguished from other forms of behavior by Usually by a series of symbols and a set of behavioral methods