论文部分内容阅读
目的调查、分析各级妇幼保健机构承担科研项目及科研产出的现状,发现存在问题并提出建议。方法由参与2008年度“全国妇幼保健机构监测”工作的省、地、县各级妇幼保健机构填写统一的调查表,并通过计算机网络直报系统上报、分析数据。结果 2008年全国省级妇幼保健机构平均每机构承担科研项目14.7项、投入科研经费133.5万元、在省级以上专业学术期刊发表学术论文81.4篇;地(市)级分别为3.2项、15.6万元和21.2篇,县级机构各指标均远远低于省、地(市)级机构。省级机构承担科研项目及科研产出的平均值远远大于地(市)级、县级机构,显示出较强的科研实力。但同级及各级机构之间均存在很大差别。地级机构的各项科研产出的最大值均高于省级机构,表明部分地级妇幼保健机构也具有较强的科研实力。各级机构科研经费总数占业务收入比例非常低,表明各级机构在科研经费的投入方面均不足。结论各级妇幼保健机构应加大科研经费的投入,加强人才队伍建设,根据我国目前妇幼卫生事业发展的需求和目前急需解决的问题申请科研项目、开展科学研究,逐步提高我国妇幼保健工作的质量和水平。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo of MCH institutions at all levels undertaking research projects and research output, find out problems and make suggestions. Methods The questionnaire completed by the MCH institutions at the provincial, prefectural and county levels participating in the 2008 “National Monitoring of Maternal and Child Health Care Institutions” completed the questionnaire and reported the results through the computer network direct reporting system to analyze the data. Results In 2008, each province-level MCH institution undertook an average of 14.7 research projects and invested 1.355 million yuan of scientific research funds. 81.4 academic papers were published in professional academic journals at or above the provincial level. The prefecture-level cities were 3.2 and 156,000 respectively Yuan and 21.2 articles, the indicators of county-level agencies are far below the provincial and prefectural (city) level agencies. Provincial institutions to undertake scientific research projects and research output is far greater than the average (prefecture-level), county-level agencies, showing a strong scientific research strength. However, there is a big difference between the same level and institutions at all levels. The maximum output of various research institutes at the prefecture level was higher than that at the provincial level, indicating that some prefecture-level MCH agencies also have strong scientific research capabilities. The proportion of total research funding at all levels in the total business income is very low, indicating that all levels of institutions in the scientific research funding are inadequate. Conclusions MCH institutions at all levels should increase the funding for scientific research, strengthen the construction of qualified personnel, apply for scientific research projects based on the current development of maternity and child health care in China and the problems currently in urgent need of solution, carry out scientific research and gradually improve the quality of MCH work in China And level.