随着年龄增长,人们往往惋惜逝去的年华,眷恋童年的天真和少年的无虑无忧。社会的发展与个体的发展极其相似。处于资本主义工业发达社会而为各种社会问题困扰的人们,往往向往农业社会田园风光的诗情画意和简朴淳厚的人际关系,希图反璞归真,回归自然。这种社会怀旧情绪,是西方资本主义工业发达社会自身矛盾的反映。 资本主义社会代替封建社会是历史的一次飞跃。它取消了封建特权和人身依附关系,用自由、平等、竞争的观念代替封建的等级观念和道德规范。可它又极大地发展了 As people grow older, people tend to regret the passing years of love, their naive childhood and their carefree mood. The development of society is very similar to that of individual development. People who are troubled by various social problems in the advanced industrialized capitalist society often look forward to the idyllic and simple interpersonal relationships of the pastoral landscape in agricultural society and try to return to nature and return to nature. This kind of nostalgia in society is a reflection of the self-contradictions in the industrialized society of western capitalism. Capitalist society instead of feudal society is a historical leap. It abolished the feudal privilege and personal attachment, and used the concept of freedom, equality and competition to replace feudal hierarchy concepts and ethics. But it has greatly developed