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目的探讨吉尼和吉妮致美宫内节育器(IUD)的取出原因及并发症发生情况。方法回顾性分析取出吉尼和吉妮致美IUD的妇女455例,吉尼组311例,吉妮致美组144例,分析取出原因及出血、断裂、穿孔等并发症发生率。结果吉尼IUD和吉妮致美IUD取出主要的原因是月经过多和点滴出血,吉妮致美IUD断裂是取出困难的主要原因。结论吉尼IUD和吉妮致美IUD作为新型节育器应注意其取环的高危性。
Objective To investigate the causes and complications of Gini and Gini IUD removal. Methods A retrospective analysis of 455 women with Gini and Jini to the United States, 311 from the Genie group and 144 from the Gini to the United States was performed. The causes of the removal and the incidence of complications such as bleeding, rupture and perforation were analyzed. Results Gini IUD and Ginny to the United States IUD remove the main reason is that menorrhagia and drip bleeding, Jini to the United States IUD fracture is the main reason for removal difficulties. Conclusion Gini IUD and Jini to the United States IUD as a new type of IUD should pay attention to the high risk of taking the ring.