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在先秦时期,石楼县曾是黄河河畔最璀璨的珍珠,有3处新石器遗址,7处商代墓葬,还有周代墓葬。此外还有零星出土的文物如陶器、陶棺、罐葬棺等近300件。所以,研究石楼先秦文物很有科研价值。本文利用历史地理学的方法,将考古资料与实地调查相结合,拟在对史前文物分布进行研究的基础上,总结石楼史前遗迹的分布状况,探讨早期人类的发展与地理环境之间的关系。从而得知早期人类开发所依赖的地理环境是位于气候温暖湿润,地形符合当时生产力发展的地区。
In the pre-Qin period, Shilou County was the most brilliant pearls along the Yellow River, there are three Neolithic sites, Shang Shang tombs 7, there are tombs of the Zhou Dynasty. In addition there are sporadic unearthed artifacts such as pottery, pottery coffins, pot coffins and other nearly 300 pieces. Therefore, the study of stone artifacts before the Qin is very scientific value. Based on the study of the distribution of prehistoric artifacts, this paper uses the method of historical geography and combines the archaeological data with the field investigation to summarize the distribution of the prehistoric remains in the stone building and to explore the relationship between the development of early human and the geographical environment . It was learned that the geographical environment on which early human development depended was located in a warm and humid climate and the terrain conformed to the development of productive forces at that time.