Fas counterattack in cholangiocarcinoma:a mechanism for immune evasion in human hilar cholangiocarci

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AIM: To investigate FasL expression in hilar cholangiocarcinoma tissues and cultured cholangiocarcinoma cells, and to assess its ability to induce apoptosis.METHODS: We studied the expression of FasL by human hilar cholangiocaroinomas tissues by immunohistochemistry, and the QBC939 cholangiocarcinomacell line by RT- PCR, immunohiatochemistry, and Western Blot. TUNEL and flow cytometry were used to detect apoptotic cells.RESJLTS: Prevalent expression of FasL was detected in 39resected hilar cholangiocarcinoma tissues. TUNEL staining disclosed a high level of cell death among lymphocytes infiltrating FasL positive areas of tumor. FasL mRNA and protein expressions in cholangiocarcinoma cells could induce Jurkat cells.CONCLUSION: Hilar cholangiocarcinomas may elude immunological surveillance by inducing, via Fas/FasL system, the apoptosis of activated lymphocytes.
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