近二年来,笔者对六盘水市人民医院来自矿区、市区、山区儿童耳鼻喉科就诊的1547名学龄前儿童进行了病例分析,一、检查方法与诊断要点 用耳镜、鼻镜、间接喉镜和压舌板等分别检查耳、鼻及咽喉部,鼻部检查遇有下鼻甲肥大者,以1％快麻液收敛后再检查。 诊断主要根据临床体征及其父母的叙述。 〈1〉慢性单纯性鼻炎:经常性通气不好,夜间有时张口呼吸,鼻粘膜慢性充血,表面光滑湿润,有少许粘液或丝状分泌物附着在下鼻甲 The past two years, the author of Liupanshui City People’s Hospital from mining, urban, mountain children otolaryngology treatment of 1547 cases of pre-school children were analyzed, a checkpoints and diagnostic points with otoscopy, nose, indirect laryngoscope And tongue spatula, respectively, check the ear, nose and throat, nasal turbinate hypertrophy in the case of inspection, to 1% fast fluid convergence and then check. The diagnosis is mainly based on clinical signs and their parents’ narrative. <1> chronic simple rhinitis: regular ventilation is not good, sometimes open mouth at night breathing, chronic congestion of nasal mucosa, the surface smooth and moist, a little sticky or filamentous secretions attached to the inferior turbinate