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目的了解本社区城镇居民的卫生需求现况,科学制定社区卫生服务策略提供依据。方法选用重庆市卫生局统一制定调查表,分层抽样6000城镇居民,采取入户调查收集资料。结果65岁及以上老人占9%;高血压患病率为7.10%,占慢病构成的28.60%;15至64周岁的妇女中有67.50%未进行过乳房检查;71.4%未进行过宫颈涂片检查;82.20%的居民患病后到社区卫生服务中心(站)就诊。结论以慢性患者及其高危人群良为切入点,加强健康教育宣传和慢性病防治,改变居民不良习惯与就医行为是本社区卫生服务的重点。
Objective To understand the status quo of urban residents’ health needs in this community and provide scientific basis for developing community health service strategies. Methods Chongqing Municipal Health Bureau to develop a unified questionnaire, stratified sampling of 6,000 urban residents, to take home survey to collect data. Results 9% of the population aged 65 and above, the prevalence rate of hypertension was 7.10%, which accounted for 28.60% of the chronic disease; 67.50% of the women aged 15-64 had not had a breast examination; 71.4% had not had a cervical smear Film check; 82.20% of residents after illness to the community health service center (station) treatment. Conclusion It is a good starting point for chronic patients and their high risk population to strengthen health education and prevention and control of chronic diseases and to change bad habits and medical behaviors of residents is the priority of health service in this community.