详细介绍档案文化的两种学术观点“成果观”和“规则观”。围绕两种观点进行内涵分析和比较,认为“成果观”有外延和界限不明、目的和任务不清等诟病,相比较,“规则观”更易被档案工作者理解和掌握。最后提出,“规则观”的档案文化应该具有档案管理还原的文化和档案管理创造的文化两层含义。 Details of the two academic views of the file culture “view of results ” and “rule of view ”. According to the analysis and comparison of the connotation of the two views, it is considered that there are some problems such as the concept of “extension of results”, such as denotation and unknown boundaries, unclear purpose and tasks, etc., and “rules of view” are more easily understood and mastered by archivists. Finally, it is suggested that the archival culture of “rule view” should have the cultural meanings created by the culture of archives management and archives management.