第一次工业革命始于18世纪中叶,当时蒸汽机开始取代大量手工劳动;随着电灯对工作日的重组,第二次工业革命发生了;第三次工业革命是因为计算机将商业流程自动化,从而使更好的产品和服务成为可能。然而,一场新的工业革命正在我们身边发生:认知计算和智能机器人已经开始接手一些到目前为止我们人类设法留给自己从事的智能活动。预计由机器取代人类的将不仅是最辛苦的劳动,还会取代最聪明的劳动者,影响将是巨大的。据估计,目前47%的工作岗位将在未来十年内不复存在;假如得到证实, The first industrial revolution began in the middle of the eighteenth century when steam engines began to displace large amounts of manual labor; the second industrial revolution took place as the lamp reorganized working days; the third industrial revolution was the automation of business processes by computers Make better products and services possible. However, a new industrial revolution is happening around us: cognitive computing and intelligent robots have begun to take over some of the smart activities that we humans have managed to leave for themselves. It is estimated that the replacement of human beings by machines will not only be the hardest job, but also the smartest worker, and the impact will be enormous. It is estimated that 47% of the current jobs will no longer exist in the coming decade; if confirmed,