(一) 近年来一个新的问题在资本主义世界包括美国和欧洲都显得很突出。美国某些有影响的经济学家认为,随着资本主义的进展,原先相对贫穷的国家成了比较富裕的国家,与此同时总产品的构成也遭到了严重破坏。据说已出现了“社会不平衡”问题,即:在私人财货和社会财货之间资源的分配很不合理。 (A) In recent years, a new issue has become prominent in the capitalist world, including the United States and Europe. Some influential U.S. economists believe that with the progress of capitalism, the formerly poorer countries became richer countries while the composition of the total product was severely damaged. It is said that there has been a problem of “social imbalance”, in which the distribution of resources between private goods and social goods is unreasonable.