约瑟夫·海勒通过其代表作《第二十二条军规》展示了一个人存在毫无意义的非理性的世界,并且通过对尤索林及奥尔等人为求生所做的挣扎的描写,来反映萨特在其存在主义哲学中所提出的一个重大问题,即人类该如何在荒诞的环境中如何生存下去,并以此折射出海勒对当时人类生存困境的思考。 Joseph Heller, through his masterpiece “The Twenty-Two Military Regulations,” shows a meaningless, irrational world in which one exists, and through a description of the struggles for the survival of people, such as Yusuolin and Orr It reflects one of the major questions Sartre put forward in his existentialist philosophy: how humans should survive in an absurd environment, and reflects the thought of Heller on the predicament of human existence at that time.