新课程改革以来积极倡导自主学习,因此,作为工作在教育第一线的教师,要担负起教学改革的艰巨任务,培养学生自主学习意识,锻炼学生自主学习能力,实现被动者向主动者的转变.在此,笔者结合自身教学经验就如何培养学生自主学习意识和能力谈谈自己的看法.一、营造轻松学习氛围,创造自主学习环境环境造就人.在初中化学教学中开展自主学习,也离不开自主学习环境的创设,而轻松愉快的学习氛围能够起到激活学生思维, Since the reform of the new curriculum, autonomous learning has been actively advocated. Therefore, teachers working in the front line of education should shoulder the arduous task of teaching reform, cultivate students ’awareness of autonomous learning, train students’ autonomous learning ability, and realize the transformation from passive to active. In this, the author combined his own teaching experience on how to cultivate students’ awareness of self-learning and ability to talk about their own views.First, to create an atmosphere of easy learning and create environment for independent learning environment .In the junior high school chemistry teaching to carry out autonomous learning, but also from Do not open the creation of independent learning environment, and relaxed and happy learning environment can play to activate student thinking,