引言在语用学的研究领域中,美国语言哲学家格赖斯(Grice)提出的会话含义理论(Conversational Implicative)是一项重要内容。该理论认为,话语交际双方为了达到成功交际的目的,应该遵守“合作原则”(cooperative principle)。如果交际中说话的一方违反了合作原则,听话人就要根据当时的语境,推断出说话者违反合作原则的目的或话语的隐含意义。格赖斯把这些推导出来的隐含意义 Introduction In the field of pragmatics, Conversational Implicative proposed by the American language philosopher Grice is an important content. The theory holds that both parties in a discourse communication should follow the “cooperative principle” in order to achieve successful communication. If the party who speaks in communication violates the principle of cooperation, the obedient must deduce the implication of the speaker’s purpose or discourse of violating the principle of cooperation according to the prevailing context. Grice implied these implications