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目的探讨认知行为干预对类风湿性关节炎患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法对88例存在不同程度焦虑症状的类风湿性关节炎患者进行针对性的认知行为心理干预,并采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定干预前后的焦虑状态。结果干预前SAS评分平均为(63±23)分,干预后为(32±11)分,二者比较有统计学意义(t=18.15,P<0.01),干预后明显降低。结论认知行为干预能有效地缓解类风湿性关节炎患者的焦虑情绪,提高患者的心理健康水平,促进疾病康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on anxiety in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods A total of 88 patients with rheumatoid arthritis with varying degrees of anxiety were selected for cognitive and behavioral psychological intervention. Anxiety scale (SAS) was used to assess anxiety before and after intervention. Results The average score of SAS before intervention was (63 ± 23) minutes and (32 ± 11) minutes after intervention. The difference was statistically significant (t = 18.15, P <0.01), and significantly decreased after intervention. Conclusion Cognitive and behavioral intervention can effectively relieve anxiety in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, improve the mental health of patients and promote the rehabilitation of the disease.