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生育期妇女卵巢囊肿绝大多数为功能性,是卵泡囊肿或黄体囊肿。通常在诱发排卵或超声监测卵泡生长时被发现。妇科医师应用口服避孕药治疗卵巢囊肿以区别功能性及病理性。亦有资料显示卵巢囊肿消失与口服避孕药无关。为了评估由诱发排卵所致的真性功能性卵巢囊肿的自发消失率;判定口服避孕药是否比期待疗法更有效;同时确定功能性囊肿消退所须的时间进行下述研究。
The majority of ovarian cysts during the reproductive period are functional and are follicular or corpus luteum cysts. It is usually found when ovulation induction or ultrasound monitoring follicle growth. Gynecologists use oral contraceptives to treat ovarian cysts to distinguish between functional and pathological. There are also data show that the disappearance of ovarian cysts and oral contraceptives has nothing to do. To assess the spontaneous loss of true functional ovarian cysts caused by induced ovulation, determine if oral contraceptives are more effective than expectant therapies, and determine the time it takes for functional cysts to regress to perform the following study.