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目的探讨食管异物的发病原因及诊断方法,了解食管异物取出手术方法。方法回顾性分析我科自1998至2008年收治348例食管异物病人,采用表麻下异物取出术。结果 348例患者除1例因术前合并胸腔感染转胸科治疗外,32例较小异物入胃,其余全部取出。结论食管异物为耳鼻咽喉科急症之一,虽尚不立即威胁生命,但仍需及时正确地救治,如处理不当,可带来严重后果。
Objective To investigate the etiological factors and diagnostic methods of esophageal foreign bodies to understand the surgical methods of esophageal foreign body removal. Methods Retrospective analysis of our department from 1998 to 2008, 348 cases of esophageal foreign body patients were treated with ephedra under foreign body removed. Results In 348 cases, 32 patients with small foreign bodies were admitted to the stomach except for 1 patient who had been treated with thoracic surgery due to preoperative chest thoracic infection. All the others were removed. Conclusions Esophageal foreign body is one of the otorhinolaryngology emergency. Although it is not an immediate threat to life, it still needs timely and proper treatment. If not handled properly, it can have serious consequences.