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40年来，在中国共产党领导下，由于广大探矿人员自始至终贯彻执行了“独立自主、自力更生、艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国”的方针，使探矿工程走过了一条从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强的曲折道路，以突飞猛进的速度向前发展，主要表现在：探矿工程已形成一门独立的技术科学，并且是一门新兴的边缘学科，有其自身的基础理论。由于它的工作对象是地球外壳（地壳）的岩石，类别很多，重迭错落，千变万化。因此，其基础理论研究“聚焦于”岩石破碎机理与岩石力学、钻进中功率消耗值、钻柱力学（含断裂力学）、胶体化学与冲洗液理论、最优化工程理论。并以其理论成果指导实践。
For the past 40 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, as a result of the principle of “independence, self-reliance, hard work and thrifty building of a nation”, the vast majority of prospector carried out an exploration project of everything from nothing to small to big and from weak to strong Strong twists and turns in the rapid development at a rapid pace, mainly in: prospecting project has formed an independent technology science, and is a new edge discipline, has its own basic theory. Because of its work is the Earth’s crust (crust) rock, a lot of categories, overlapping patchwork, ever-changing. Therefore, its basic theoretical research focuses on the rock crushing mechanism and rock mechanics, drilling medium power consumption values, drill string mechanics (including fracture mechanics), colloid chemistry and flushing fluid theory, optimization engineering theory. And with its theoretical results to guide practice.