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当前环境和能源问题是政府和人民非常关心的热点问题,而具有高耗能、高排放、高污染特点的电力企业既是我国能源供应的主体也是我国能源消耗的大户,因此针对电力企业特点,对节能减排与财务效益进行综合评价并对其协调性进行研究对我国解决环境和能源问题至关重要。文章根据电力企业的特点建立节能减排与财务效益综合评价指标体系,通过因子分析法对电力企业2004~2013年节能减排与财务效益进行综合评价;其次建立VAR模型,计算出电力企业节能减排与财务效益的协调值,用隶属函数建立静态及动态协调性测度模型,对电力企业2004~2013年节能减排与财务效益的协调性进行研究;最后根据研究结论提出合理化建议。
The current environmental and energy issues are hot issues that the government and people care very much about. However, the power companies with high energy consumption, high emission and high pollution are both the main body of China’s energy supply and the major energy consumption in China. Therefore, according to the characteristics of power enterprises, Comprehensive assessment of energy-saving emission reduction and financial efficiency and its coordination of research on China’s environmental and energy issues is crucial. According to the characteristics of electric power enterprises, this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of energy conservation, emission reduction and financial benefits, and makes a comprehensive evaluation on the energy conservation and emission reduction and financial benefits of power enterprises from 2004 to 2013 through factor analysis. Secondly, VAR model is established to calculate the energy saving And the coordination value between financial efficiency and financial efficiency. The model of static and dynamic coordination is established by membership function, and the coordination between energy saving and emission reduction and financial benefits of power enterprises from 2004 to 2013 is studied. Finally, reasonable suggestions are put forward according to the conclusions of the study.