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区域建设发展如同企业经营,需要保持投资和收益之间的协调,从而实现稳步增长。地方政府承担着地方经济增长和社会发展的重任,而反过来经济和社会的繁荣能够给地方政府提供更多的财政收入的支持。但无论是经济发展滞后还是大开发阶段,地方财政都有可能面临紧缺,因此需要通过各种渠道进行融资。但盲目扩展或者发展的不确定性等原因也给地方债务带来巨大风险。本文首先介绍了地方债务的主要内容以及来源,并分析了地方债务的额主要风险及诱因,最后探讨了地方债务风险的控制策略。
As the development of regional construction is like business operation, the coordination between investment and income needs to be maintained so as to achieve steady growth. Local government undertakes the important task of local economic growth and social development, and in turn, the economic and social prosperity can provide local governments with more financial revenue support. However, no matter whether the economic development lags behind or the stage of large-scale development, the local finance may face a shortage and therefore needs financing through various channels. However, such reasons as the blind expansion or uncertainty of development have also brought great risks to local debts. This article first introduces the main contents and sources of local debt, analyzes the main risks and incentives of local debt, and finally discusses the control strategy of local debt risk.