这是一篇难得一见的好作品。作者系晚清宫廷一名有文化的侍卫官,17岁前在京城官学攻读汉文。名叫岳超。1962年,在他80多岁时,写了这篇《庚子——辛丑随銮纪实》。详尽地描述了慈禧太后当年从北京经山西流亡西安,与八国联军议和后,又从河南、河北返回北京的全过程。题材重大,走笔从容。史实交待颇清晰,行文状物亦多情。全文共分四节,首节讲起驾出发,一路艰辛,到达西安,内容详实丰富;第二节讲危难之际,自告奋勇,化装农民潜返北京,作战地侦察后,二赴西安复命,写出亡国景象;第三节讲屈辱议和呈转机,流亡君臣唯腐败,两宫还都日,虚假繁荣时;第四节讲返京,重兵护卫,一路喧嚣,銮仪鼎盛威严,仿佛胜役还朝。唯可叹,天安门上,分明弹痕累布,圆明园里,尽是断壁残垣。文法讲究,起承转合。语言凝炼,状物传神。史料珍稀,研考有价。如果说思想性,皆寓于结构缀弄和字里行间了。《文史年轮》编选了这篇佳作,作为给同仁们新年的一份小礼物,也藉此向读者们问好。赵瑜 This is a rare good work. Author of late Qing court a cultural guards officer, before the age of 17 to study Chinese in the capital official school. Named Yue Chao. In 1962, in his 80s, wrote this “Boxer - Xinchuang Luangang documentary.” Described in detail during the Empress Dowager Cixi went from Beijing to Shanxi by exile in Xi’an, with the allied forces negotiated peace, and from Henan, Hebei returned to Beijing the whole process. A major theme, writing smoothly. Historical facts to be quite clear, paternity also passionate. Full text is divided into four sections, the first section talking about driving departure, all the way hardships, arrived in Xi’an, detailed and rich content; the second section on the occasion of distress, volunteered, costume Peasants dive back to Beijing, after reconnaissance operations, The third section stresses humiliation and was a turning point, exiled monarchy only corrupt, the two houses are also days, false prosperity; the fourth quarter back to Beijing, heavily guarded, all the way to the bustle, the dignity of the instrument, as if the service also towards. Only sigh, Tiananmen Square, clearly bullet covered, Yuanmingyuan, is full of ruins. Grammatical stress, play the switch. Language condensation, vivid objects. Rare historical materials, research valuable. If you say that ideological, are located in the structure and get involved. The Yearbook of Literature and History compiles this masterpiece as a small gift to my colleagues for the New Year and also asks my readers to say hello. Zhao Yu