论文部分内容阅读
目的了解河南省医务人员对绝经综合征和绝经激素治疗(menopausal hormone therapy,MHT)的认知情况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,针对河南省部分医务人员的一般情况,对绝经综合征及MHT的认知现状和对MHT的推荐及培训需求情况进行调查。结果发出问卷1 255份,收回有效问卷961份(76.57%)。73.36%(705/961)的医务人员对绝经综合征近期症状完全知晓,而对绝经远期危害的完全知晓率仅为23.41%(225/961)。医务人员对MHT各项益处的认知差异较大,约42%的医务人员对MHT的认知存在误区。医务人员中推荐使用MHT者为15.30%(147/961),其中妇产科医生的推荐率为48.56%(101/208)。92.30%(887/961)的医务人员希望能获得相关知识培训。结论河南省部分医务人员对绝经综合征和MHT的认知较差,需大量开展对医务人员相关知识的培训。
Objective To understand the cognition of menopathic syndrome and menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) among medical staff in Henan Province. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the general situation of some medical staffs in Henan Province, the current status of menopausal syndrome and MHT, the recommendation of MHT and the training needs. Results A total of 1 255 questionnaires were sent out and 961 valid questionnaires (76.57%) were recovered. 73.36% (705/961) of medical staff were fully aware of the recent symptoms of menopausal syndrome, while only 23.41% (225/961) knew the long-term risk of menopause. There is a great difference in understanding of the benefits of MHT among medical staff, and about 42% of medical staff have misunderstanding of MHT. Among medical staff, the recommended MHT rate was 15.30% (147/961), of which obstetricians and gynecologists recommended 48.56% (101/208). 92.30% (887/961) medical staff hope to get relevant knowledge training. Conclusion Some medical workers in Henan Province have poor cognition on menopausal syndrome and MHT, and a great deal of training on the knowledge of medical staff is required.