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搜查作为一种常用的侦查手段,使用得当有利于保全证据、打击犯罪,使用失当则会构成对公民权利的严重侵犯,因此,美国宪法第四修正案确立了公民免受不合理搜查的权利。附带搜查是附属于合法逮捕后进行的搜查,美国的司法实践,通过判例形成了对附带搜查的详细规定。对美国附带搜查的概念、成立要件、适用范围等内容的考察,可以为完善我国搜查制度提供参考。
As a commonly used means of investigation, the use of search is conducive to the preservation of evidence, the fight against crime, and the misuse of the search constitutes a serious violation of civil rights. Therefore, the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution establishes the right of citizens to avoid being unreasonably searched. The incidental search was a search carried out after the legal arrest, and the judicial practice in the United States provided detailed provisions on incidental search with precedents. The investigation of the concept of the incidental search of the United States, the requirements for its establishment and the scope of its application can provide reference for improving the search system in our country.