古典复兴建筑亦称新古典主义建筑,这是指18世纪下半叶至19世纪流行于欧美国家的一批大型公共建筑的艺术风格。由于资产阶级革命的发展,人们在启蒙运动和理性主义的影响下,厌弃了风靡一时的巴洛克、洛可可那种繁琐娇柔的建筑风格,从建筑遗址的考古研究中得到新的启示,激起了崇尚古代希腊和罗马文化艺术的热情,在建筑上重新采用了严谨的古代希腊、罗马形式作为体现民主共和理想的完美形象。19世纪初年在法国兴建的 Classical Renaissance architecture, also known as neoclassical architecture, refers to the art style of a number of large-scale public buildings popular in European and American countries in the second half of the 18th century to the 19th century. Because of the development of the bourgeois revolution, under the influence of the Enlightenment Movement and rationalism, people rejected the cumbersome and fragile architectural styles of Baroque and Rococo. They gained new inspiration from the archaeological research of the building site and stirred up Advocating the enthusiasm of the ancient Greek and Roman culture and arts, in architecture, it re-adopted the rigorous forms of ancient Greece and Rome as the perfect image to embody the democratic republican ideal. Built in France in the early 19th century