解放后,在党和政府领导下,陕西各厂矿的安全卫生工作有很大改进,尤其各级劳动部门、工会组织,配合各有关部门,曾对各主要矿区作过多次检查,也有显著改进。如铜川、白水、澄城三煤矿区,一九四九年因工死亡工人八四人(当地解放后的数字),五二年全年死亡九人,死亡率减少九倍。但对工厂、建筑、交通、水利较远地区的矿场则检查很少,改进不大,伤亡情况仍很严重,据一九五二年前半年不完全统计,因工死亡工人三四人,轻重伤九八八人,个别工厂,职工疾病人数达到总人数的百分之十三。为了改变上述情况,遵照西北劳动部、工业部、卫生部及西北总工会联合指示,六月间在西北机器厂试办了安全卫生检查工作,训练了干部,取得了经验。七月初召开陕西省第二次劳动工作会议,专门布置了秋季安全卫生大检查工作,陕西省总工会也在三届执委扩大会上作了布置。会后抽调有关部门干部七十一名,深入厂矿,重点协助检查。有关县市及厂矿企业均成立秋季安全卫生大检查委员会,统一领导大检查的进行。 After the liberation, under the leadership of the party and the government, the work safety and sanitation of factories and mines in Shaanxi Province has been greatly improved. In particular, the labor departments and labor union organizations at all levels have cooperated with relevant departments and have made many inspections and significant improvements in various major mining areas . Such as the Tongchuan, Baishui and Chengcheng coal mines. In 1984, a total of 84 workers were killed (nineteen years after the liberation), leaving nine people dead in five or two years in a row and reducing the death rate by ninefold. However, factories, buildings, transport and water conservancy farms are inspected very little, with little improvement and casualties are still serious. According to incomplete statistics in the first half of 1952, three or four workers were killed, 988 were seriously injured. In individual factories and workers, the number of sick and wounded reached 13% of the total number. In order to change the above situation, in accordance with the joint instructions of the Northwest Labor Department, the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Health and the Northwest Federation of Trade Unions, safety and health inspection work was conducted in Northwest Machinery Factory in June and cadres were trained and gained experience. In early July, Shaanxi Province held the second working conference on labor and laid the major inspection work on safety and health in autumn. The Shaanxi Federation of Trade Unions also made arrangements for the expansion of the three executive committees. After the meeting, seventy-one cadres from related departments were dispatched to work in factories and mines to assist in the inspection. Relevant counties and factories and mines have set up large autumn health and safety inspection committees, unified leadership of the inspection.