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崇祯皇帝在煤山上吊自杀后,在南方的朱明皇室成员先后在江南、福建、两广建立了弘光、隆武、绍武、永历等政权,史称南明,其中永历政权长期以广西为活动中心。在这场前所未有的政治大变局中,广西地方势力第一次成为参与历史进程的主角,作为广西地方势力的代表,乡绅在其中扮演了极为重要的角色,他们或为了维护明朝正统、君臣大义而积极参加永历政权组织的抗清斗争,或为了维护地方社会秩序而结寨自保,在一定程度上影响了永历政权抗清形势的变化,也对清初广西地方社会发展产生了深刻影响。
After the Chongzhen emperor hanged himself to death in Meishan, the members of the Zhu Ming royal family in the south established the regimes of Hongguang, Longwu, Shaowu and Yongli successively in Jiangnan, Fujian and Guangdong and Guangdong Provinces. activity Center. For the first time in this unprecedented political turmoil, local forces in Guangxi became the protagonists in the historical process. As representative of the local forces in Guangxi, the squire played an extremely important role in them. In order to safeguard the orthodoxy of the Ming Dynasty and the righteousness of the monarch and the minister, However, the active participation of the anti-Qing struggles of the Yongli political organizations or the self-preservation of the local communities in order to safeguard local social order affected the changes of the anti-Qing regime in Yongli to a certain extent and also had a profound impact on the local social development in Guangxi in the early Qing Dynasty influences.