上谕是泛指皇帝的命令和指示 ,统称谕旨。是清代皇帝发布日常政令的载体的总称 ,它是清代最高的下行文书之一 ,具有权威的法律和行政约束作用 ,是清王朝实行有效统治的得力工具。《乾隆朝上谕档》是根据中国第一历史档案馆所藏清代军机处全宗乾隆时期的“上谕档”影印的 ,起自 Encyclical is generally refers to the emperor’s orders and instructions, referred to the decree. It is the general term for the carrier of the daily decree issued by the Qing emperor. It is one of the highest down-line instruments in the Qing Dynasty and possesses the authoritative legal and administrative restraint. It is an effective tool for the Qing dynasty to effectively rule. “Qianlong Encyclical file” is based on China’s first historical archives of the Qing Dynasty military department of Emperor Qianlong period of “encyclical file” photocopy, from