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目的调查新疆民兵在维持新疆社会稳定(维稳)期间自我效能感与觉察压力、社会支持的关系,为维稳民兵的心理干预提供理论依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取新疆维稳民兵832名,采用觉察压力量表、领悟社会支持量表、一般自我效能感量表进行统计分析。结果 1自我效能感与家庭内支持、家庭外支持、年龄、管理态度、服役时间呈显著正相关(P<0.05或0.01),与职别、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度呈显著负相关(P<0.05或0.01)。2影响自我效能感因素是家庭内支持、管理态度、服役时间、父亲文化程度、职别。3预测感对自我效能具有直接效应(值为0.11);家庭内支持在超载感与自我效能间的中介效应值为0.0255,占总效应值(0.1055)24.2%。结论影响民兵觉察压力的因素中,家庭内支持影响更为明显;家庭内支持在超载感与自我效能间具有部分中介作用,在控制感与自我效能间具有完全中介作用。
Objective To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, perceived stress and social support of Xinjiang militia in maintaining social stability (stability maintenance) in Xinjiang and to provide a theoretical basis for maintaining the psychological intervention of the militia. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to extract 832 peacekeeping militiamen in Xinjiang. Statistical analysis was conducted by using perceived stress scale, perceived social support scale and general self-efficacy scale. Results 1 There was a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and family support, out-of-home support, age, management attitude and service time (P <0.05 or 0.01), and significant negative correlation with job level, father’s education level and mother’s education level <0.05 or 0.01). 2 factors affecting self-efficacy are family support, management attitude, service time, father’s education, job level. 3 Predictiveness has a direct effect on self-efficacy (value of 0.11). Median effect of over-support and self-efficacy of family support is 0.0255, accounting for 24.2% of total effect (0.1055). Conclusion Among the factors affecting the militia’s perceived stress, the influence of family support is more obvious. Family support has partial mediating effect between overloading and self-efficacy, and has a complete mediating role between control and self-efficacy.