论文部分内容阅读
花县位于广州北郊,全县有43万人,45万亩耕地（其中水田38万亩）。北部群山起伏,中部和南部是丘陵和平原,地势自北向南倾斜,境内有河流八条,东部汇流于流溪河,西南汇流于白泥水,中部汇流于新街河,并与白泥水汇合流入珠江。解放前,由于封建社会的腐败统治和小农经济的生产关系,花县基本上没有什么较具规模的水利设施,花东花山多开大井用水车车水;县城一带则多在田头开小井,竖杆用水斗吊水,水井遍田野,井竿密如林;靠近山区的则在山坑沿河筑小型陂
Huaxian County is located in the northern suburbs of Guangzhou, the county has 430,000 people, 450,000 mu of cultivated land (of which 38 million mu of paddy fields). The northern mountains fluctuate, the central and southern hills and plains, the terrain tilts from north to south, the territory of the river eight, the eastern confluence of Liuxihe, southwest confluence of white mud water, central confluence in the new street river, and the merger of white mud water Pearl River. Before the liberation, due to the corrupt rule of the feudal society and the production relations of the small-scale peasant economy, Huaxian basically did not have any more-scale water conservancy facilities, and Huadong Huashan opened more water vehicles and trucks. In the county area, Vertical pole with water bucket hanging water, water wells all over the fields, wells and thick forest; close to the mountains in the pit along the river to build small 陂