一、引言理性与理想,真理与价值的分离可以说是西方现代哲学的重要特征,在哲学理论上则表现为:或者是着眼于纯粹理智的、逻辑的、客观的分析(认知),把人生价值问题从哲学的视野中清除出去,这是科学哲学和绝大多数分析哲学之所为;或者是一味地凸显主观的价值,以对抗来自存在方面(自然的和社会的)的种种限制,这是存在主义等非理性主义哲学之所 I. INTRODUCTION Rationalism and idealism, the separation of truth and value, can be said to be an important feature of modern Western philosophy. In philosophy, they are either: purely intellectual, logical, objective analysis (cognition), The question of the value of life is removed from the philosophical perspective, which is the philosophy of science and most analytic philosophies; or blindly emphasizes subjective values ​​in order to confront the constraints that come from existential aspects (natural and social) This is existentialism and other non-rationalist philosophy