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联合国世界卫生组织(WHO)1948年在宪章中提出健康的概念是:“不仅是没有疾病和虚弱,而且是一种身体、心理和社会适应的健全状态”。1989年WHO又提出:“除了身体健康、心理健康和良好的社会适应性外,还要加上道德健康,只有这四个方面的健康才算是完全的健康”[1]。这在一定意义指导人们把健康放在一个广义的水平上去认识考察。
The United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) proposed in its Charter in 1948 the concept of health as “not only being free of disease and weakness, but also a healthy state of physical, mental and social accommodation.” In 1989, the WHO also proposed: “In addition to physical health, mental health and good social adaptability, but also add moral health, only the health of these four aspects can be considered completely healthy” [1]. This instructs people in a certain sense to put health on a broad level to understand and study.