戏剧是一种综合性很强的舞台艺术,纳文学、音乐、美术、舞蹈、科技(如现代化的光电、音响效果等)等因素于一炉,用多种艺术手段来塑造人物形象,集中概括地反映社会生活。要了解戏剧,首先必须找出矛盾和冲突,矛盾越尖锐,才越会有戏,戏剧之所以具有惊人的魅力,就是由于这种随时发生的矛盾时时紧扣着读者的灵魂。戏剧是通过语言来打动人的,演员只能依靠他们的台词,即纯粹的口语而不是叙述的语言来表现所扮演角色的思想,因此,要使戏剧人物在舞台上具有 Drama is a highly integrated stage art. With a variety of factors including literary arts, music, art, dance, science and technology (such as modern optoelectronics and sound effects) and the like, drama is shaped by a variety of artistic means To reflect the social life. To understand drama, we must first identify contradictions and conflicts. The more contradictory we are, the more we play. The reason why drama has such an astonishing charm is that such contradictions are always closely linked with the readers’ souls. Drama is influenced by the language, actors can only rely on their lines, that is, purely spoken rather than narrative language to express the role of the play, so to make the drama characters on stage