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经济发展从来是与政治紧密地结合在一起的。关于经济发展与政治的关系,毛泽东是从战略的高度上来看待和处理的,具有十分明显的马克思主义特点,蕴含着深邃的时代发展特征。毛泽东认为,革命战争时期,进行经济建设需要有政治指导,经济工作要同政治工作结合一起做。在发展社会主义经济的整个过程中,同样要有政治头脑,要坚持政治与经济的紧密的、有机的结合。毛泽东提出,领导首先是政治领导,社会主义时期政治工作的基本任务是向人民群众不断灌输社会主义思想,批判资本主义倾向。在具体的工作实践中,既要坚决反对空头政治,也要反对没有坚定政治方向的经济工作上的盲目性、随意性。文章试从六个方面论述毛泽东经济发展与政治关系的战略思想:(1)政治是方向、是目标;(2)政治工作是一切经济工作的生命线;(3)政治是经济发展的重要的动力源泉;(4)固守本质,继承传统;(5)政策和策略的灵活运用;(6)为了人民的利益。
Economic development has always been closely integrated with politics. With regard to the relationship between economic development and politics, Mao Zedong viewed and dealt with from a strategic height. He clearly has the characteristics of Marxism and contains profound characteristics of the development of the times. Mao Zedong believed that in the period of the revolutionary war, economic construction needed political guidance and economic work should be combined with political work. In the entire process of developing a socialist economy, we must also have the political mind and adhere to the close and organic combination of politics and economy. Mao Zedong proposed that the leadership be the political leadership in the first place and the basic task of political work in the socialist period is to instill the people’s masses with socialist ideology and criticize the tendency toward capitalism. In specific work practices, we must not only resolutely oppose the bearish politics but also oppose the blindness and arbitrariness in the economic work without firm political orientation. This article attempts to discuss the strategic thinking of Mao Zedong’s economic development and political relations from six aspects: (1) politics is the direction and the goal; (2) political work is the lifeline of all economic work; (3) politics is an important driving force for economic development Source; (4) stick to the essence, inherit the tradition; (5) the flexible use of policies and strategies; (6) for the benefit of the people.