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随着社会的进步和世界各国工业的发展,人们逐步意识到传统工业化石燃料燃烧所产生的以二氧化碳为代表的温室气体对全球气候变化所造成的不良影响。中国是发展中国家,正处在工业化和城市化进程发展的道路上,与日俱增的二氧化碳的排放量给中国政府的经济政策制定带来了巨大的压力,不利于达到可持续发展的目标。2009年哥本哈根会议将“低碳经济”提上议程,不论从自身角度还是从国际角度看,我国都应顺应全球经济发展的新趋势,走出一条中国特色的,具有经济性,技术性和政策灵活性的低碳的经济发展之路。对于在此过程中所遇到的问题,我们应该通过实施政策工具创新,从根本上限制化石燃料开采,吸取世界各国发展低碳经济的经验以及充分利用媒体舆论等方法来逐个应对,从而应对挑战,实现跨越式发展。
With the progress of society and the development of industry in various countries in the world, people are gradually realizing the adverse effects of the greenhouse gases represented by carbon dioxide, which are produced by the burning of traditional industrial fossil fuels, on the global climate change. China is a developing country and is on the path of industrialization and urbanization. The increasing emissions of carbon dioxide have exerted tremendous pressure on the formulation of economic policies by the Chinese government, which is not conducive to achieving the goal of sustainable development. In 2009, Copenhagen Conference put “low-carbon economy” on the agenda. Both in our own point of view and from an international perspective, our country should follow the new trend of global economic development and get out of a country with characteristics of economy, technology and policy Flexible low-carbon economic development. For the problems encountered in this process, we should deal with the challenges by implementing innovation in policy instruments, fundamentally limiting fossil fuel exploitation, drawing on the experience of other countries in the world in developing low-carbon economy, and making full use of media opinions. , Achieve leapfrog development.