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目的分析流行性腮腺炎的临床特点及预防控制措施。方法选取2013年12月-2015年12月该院收治的流行性腮腺炎患者76例,分析所有患者的临床资料,总结该病的临床特点及相应的预防措施。结果 76例患者中儿童45例(59.21%),青少年20例(26.32%),成年人11例(14.47%),流行性腮腺炎的发病率儿童最高,其次为青少年,成年人发病率最低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。所有患者在发病时不同程度会出现头痛、发热、四肢无力、呕吐、咽喉肿痛及眼部疼痛等症状,且尿液和血液中淀粉酶的含量较高,同时白细胞数量降低,淋巴细胞增高。结论接种疫苗,及时就诊,及时治疗,才能有效控制流行性腮腺炎疫情的发展。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and prevention and control measures of mumps. Methods Totally 76 patients with mumps admitted from December 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital were selected. The clinical data of all patients were analyzed. The clinical features and corresponding preventive measures were summarized. Results Among the 76 patients, 45 (59.21%) were children, 20 (26.32%) were adolescents and 11 (14.47%) were adults. The incidence of mumps was the highest in children, followed by adolescents, The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). All patients at different stages of the onset of headache, fever, limb weakness, vomiting, sore throat and eye pain and other symptoms, and urine and blood amylase content higher, while reducing the number of white blood cells, lymphocytes increased. Conclusion Vaccination, timely treatment and timely treatment can effectively control the development of mumps epidemic.