本文从经济学公共品理论的研究视角出发,简要分析了中国地方政府机构的改革去向。本文认为,中国地方政府机构的设置与中央政府理应是主流的政策去向。具体来说,省级政府应该是最接近中央政府的模式,地市级政府则应结合各自所在地区的特点,做到因地制宜,县、乡级政府则应该做到部门精简。 This article from the perspective of the study of economic public goods theory, a brief analysis of the reform of China’s local government agencies whereabouts. This paper argues that the establishment of Chinese local government agencies and the central government should be the mainstream of the policy. Specifically, the provincial government should be the closest model to the central government, and the municipal governments should, in light of the characteristics of their respective regions, do what they want to do, and the government at the county and township level should streamline their departments.