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“精气神”一词在我国传统文化及日常应用中是一个常见词汇,但是,人们对这个词汇的理解及运用却呈现出一种混乱甚至是错误的倾向。对武术文化而言,这种错乱对武术思想传播和技术传承都会产生不利影响。本文主要通过分析“精气神”的实际运用现象,追溯其哲学及医学层面的含义与流变,以及在此基础上分析其在武术文化中应有的涵义。就结果而言,首先,我们把握了“精气神”被等同于“精神”的一元化错误倾向事实;其次,分别厘清了“精·气·神”三者从哲学而起、经医学最后到武术为止,其含义的流变过程;最终,提出了三者在我国的身体文化中分别对应着“身体·能量·精神”三种不同对象的阐释方法。
The term “refined gas” is a common word in our traditional culture and everyday application. However, people’s understanding and use of this word shows a tendency of chaos and even mistakes. For Wushu culture, this kind of confusion has an adverse effect on Wushu ideological transmission and technical heritage. This article mainly analyzes the meaning and the change of its philosophical and medical aspects through the analysis of the actual use phenomenon of “Spiritual Spirit”, and analyzes its meaning in the martial arts culture on this basis. As a result, firstly, we have grasped the fact that the essence of the “refined spirit” is equal to the “unitary spirit” of the “spirit.” Secondly, we clarify the fact that the three principles of “refined spirit and god” Finally, it puts forward the three methods of interpreting the three different objects in the body culture of our country corresponding to “body, energy and spirit” respectively.