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建立矿产资源开发生态补偿机制是完善生态补偿机制的一个重要方面。文章介绍了我国矿产资源开发生态补偿的基本情况、取得的主要成效和存在的主要问题。在此基础上,提出了完善矿产资源生态补偿机制的6条建议:梳理相关政策法规,稳妥推进矿产资源开发生态补偿;明细执法主体,规范补偿费收取办法;加大中央财政转移支付,拓宽矿山环境治理资金渠道;实施差别化政策,对新老矿区采取不同的补偿政策;明确法律责任,重视发挥地方政府和市场的作用;注重公众参与,保障特殊群体的利益。研究成果对完善我国矿产资源开发生态补偿机制和推进生态立法提供了重要支撑。
Establishing ecological compensation mechanism for exploitation of mineral resources is an important aspect of improving ecological compensation mechanism. The paper introduces the basic situation of ecological compensation for the development of mineral resources in our country, the main achievements and the main problems. On this basis, put forward six suggestions to improve the ecological compensation mechanism of mineral resources: sort out the relevant policies and regulations, steadily promote the ecological compensation for the development of mineral resources; detail the law enforcement main body, regulate the collection of compensation fees; increase the central government transfer payments and broaden the mine Environmental management of funds channels; the implementation of differential policies, the new and old mining areas to take different compensation policies; clear legal responsibility, pay attention to the role of local governments and markets; focus on public participation and safeguard the interests of special groups. The research results provide important support for improving the ecological compensation mechanism for the development of mineral resources in our country and advancing ecological legislation.