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目的:调查承德市医学生精神卫生知识的知晓情况,为促进精神卫生建设提供基础资料。方法:整群抽取承德市某医学院校大一、大二共1939名医学生进行精神心理卫生知识问卷调查。结果:该校医学生精神卫生知识的得分平均(15.43±2.01)分,知晓率为96.4%,各条目正确率为19.9%~99.5%,平均77.2%。其中,世界自杀预防日的正确率仅为19.9%;精神心理健康相关知识条目中“怀疑有心理问题或精神疾病,就要去找心理或者精神科医生看病”正确率最低,为61.8%。多因素分析得出,父亲的文化程度、学生的层次与问卷得分有关。结论:承德市医学生精神卫生知识知晓率较高,达到了国家推进精神卫生建设2015年达到80%的工作目标。但应进一步加强针对精神心理问题解决途径及世界精神卫生相关纪念日的健康教育。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of mental health among medical students in Chengde City and provide basic information for the promotion of mental health construction. Methods: A total of 1939 medical students from a freshman and sophomore from a medical school in Chengde City were enrolled in the questionnaire survey of mental health. Results: The average score of mental health knowledge of medical students in this school was (15.43 ± 2.01) points, the awareness rate was 96.4%. The correct rate of each item was 19.9% ~ 99.5% with an average of 77.2%. Among them, the world suicide prevention day correct rate was only 19.9%; mental health related knowledge items “suspected psychological problems or mental illness, we must go to the psychology or psychiatrist doctor ” the lowest correct rate was 61.8% . Multivariate analysis showed that the father’s educational level, the level of students and the questionnaire score related. Conclusion: The awareness rate of mental health among medical students in Chengde City is relatively high, reaching the goal of 80% of the 2015 national goal of promoting mental health construction. However, health education should be further strengthened to address the mental and psychological problems and the World Mental Health related anniversary.