20世纪90年代后期以来,伴随着中国特别是东南沿海地区迅速发展的工业化和城市化进程,农村集体土地被征用速度和广度大大加快,越来越多的农民成为或者即将成为失地农民,这一过程深深地影响了农民的生活现状和未来预期。调研问卷的数据分析表明:农民在迅速城市化进程中,整体上对未来的生活预期并不是很明朗;征地补偿较低以及相关配套措施不到位是成为推进城市化的一大阻力;农民非农就业整体较好但培训力度急需加强;外来劳动力并非失地农民非农再就业的主要制约因素;农村社会保障不足,急需建立和完善失地农民的社会保障系统;加快村集体经济发展并加强村集体经济管理,才能增强农民对集体资产的信心;为农民办理与市民一样的社会保障,实现市民待遇是政府征地工作的重中之重。 Since the late 1990s, along with the rapid industrialization and urbanization in China, especially in the southeastern coastal areas, the rate and breadth of rural collective land acquisition has been greatly accelerated, and more and more peasants have become or will soon become landless farmers. The process has profoundly affected the status quo of farmers’ lives and future expectations. Data analysis of the questionnaire shows that in the process of rapid urbanization, peasants are not always sure about their future life expectancy. The low compensation for land acquisition and the lack of relevant supporting measures have become a major obstacle to urbanization. Peasants non-agricultural The overall employment is better but the training urgently needs to be strengthened. The external labor force is not the main constraint factor for the non-agricultural re-employment of peasants losing land. The rural social security is inadequate, so it is urgent to establish and improve the social security system for the land-lost peasants. Accelerate the development of village collective economy and strengthen the collective economy Management in order to enhance farmers’ confidence in collective assets; to handle the same social security for the peasants and realize the treatment of citizens is the most important task of the government in land acquisition.