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鲷科(Sparidae)隶属于硬骨鱼纲(Osteichthyes)、鲈形目(Perciformes)、鲈亚目(Percoidei)。目前已报道世界有34属133种,广泛分布于大西洋、印度洋和太平洋的温带至热带水域,在世界海洋渔业中占有重要地位。虽然此类群系统学研究已有250多年历史,但是在亚科、属、种(亚种)等不同分类阶元上仍然存在颇多争议和疑问,有必要对其进行深入研究。本文总结了近百年来有关鲷科鱼类的分类和系统发育研究的文献资料,厘定了中国鲷科鱼类的有效物种和种名,修订了过去文献中出现的主要同物异名和错误的命名种,初步确认中国鲷科鱼类现有7属18种(或亚种);在探讨鲷科鱼类分类地位的基础上,指出了当前中国鲷科鱼类系统分类研究中存在的问题,展望了今后研究的方向,旨在为深入研究鲷科鱼类以合理保护和利用其资源提供参考依据。
Sparidae belongs to the families Osteichthyes, Perciformes and Percoidei. So far it has been reported that there are 34 genera and 133 species in the world, widely distributed in the temperate to tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans and occupy an important place in the world’s marine fisheries. Although more than 250 years of phylogenetics have been studied in this group, there are still many disputes and doubts about different taxonomic classifications in subfamilies, genera and species (subspecies), and it is necessary to conduct further studies. This paper summarizes the literature on the taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of the seabream in the past hundred years, determines the effective species and species names of the Chinese snapper fish, and revises the main homonyms and the wrong names in the past literature Based on the taxonomic status of the seabreams in China, the existing species of seabreams were identified in 18 species (or subspecies) of 7 genera, and the current problems in the taxonomy of the Chinese snapper were pointed out The future research direction, aimed at in-depth study of spat fish in order to provide reasonable protection and use of resources to provide a reference.