民国时期河南人口统计准确程度之差,居全国之冠,其原因首先在于警力不足,警员素质不高、文化水平低,户籍警闭门造车。保甲长制度推行伊始,一度获得了较为理想的统计数字,但保甲长的文化素质低,漠视人口统计工作。户口统计办法自身的复杂性以及人口统计过程中的形式主义要求,都是导致人口统计制度未能很好落实的原因。 During the period of the Republic of China, the difference between the accuracy of Henan’s population statistics and the highest in the country was mainly due to the lack of police force, the quality of police officers is not high, low level of education, household registration police closed doors. At the beginning of the implementation of the Baojiazhang System, the statistics obtained at an earlier date were relatively satisfactory. However, Baojian’s educational attainment was low, ignoring the demographic work. The complexity of the hukou statistics approach and the formalism requirements in the demographic process all contribute to the failure of the demographic system to be well implemented.