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毕节地区位于贵州省西北部。辖7县1市,总面积26846平方公里,居住有汉、彝、苗、白、布依等30个民族,总人口650.7万人,其中少数民族人口占总人口的25%。境內山高坡陡,沟堅纵横,峰峦重迭,地形破碎,岩石裸露,植被稀少,是一个典型的岩溶贫困山区。长期以来,经济基础薄弱,农村贫困面大,生态环境恶化,自然灾害频繁,人口增长过快,人口负荷较重,成为制约该地区经济社会发展的主要因素。怎样才能走出“经济、人口、资源、生态”恶性循环的怪圈,使人民群众尽快摆脱贫困,进而促进经济社会的可持续发展,逐步实现人与自然的和谐和经济社会的协调,这不仅是一个地区性,而且是全国性的难题。多年来,毕节地区紧
Bijie Prefecture is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province. Jurisdiction over 7 counties and 1 city, with a total area of 26,846 square kilometers, living in Han, Yi, Miao, Bai, Buyi and other 30 ethnic groups, with a total population of 6,507,000, of which minority population accounts for 25% of the total population. The territory of high and steep slopes, gully vertical and horizontal, overlapping peaks and ridges, terrain broken, rock bare, scarce vegetation, is a typical karst poor mountainous areas. For a long time, the weak economic foundation, large rural poverty, deteriorating ecological environment, frequent natural disasters, rapid population growth and heavier population have become the main factors restricting the economic and social development in the region. How to get out of the vicious cycle of “the vicious circle of economy, population, resources and ecology” so as to enable the people to get out of poverty as soon as possible so as to promote the sustainable development of economy and society and gradually realize the harmony between man and nature and the economic and social coordination, not only Is a regional, but also a national problem. Over the years, Bijie region tight