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文章运用文献资料法、归纳法、演绎法和专家访谈法等研究方法对日本武士道进行了一次较为系统的研究。本研究涉及到武士道的物质、制度、精神等层面,包括武士的社会地位、教育、生活、人生观和世界观等诸多方面。通过研究得出以下结论:作为一种职业军人组织的武士道在其700多年的发展过程中远远超越了团体和阶级利益的狭隘性,最终演变成为一种弥漫于整个日本封建社会并深刻影响和塑造着日本民族心理的准宗教形式。武士道既有超越世俗的崇高追求,也有好战、残忍、孤傲等不可忽视的弊端。它是日本封建制度的产物,并于封建制度共存亡。
The article conducts a systematic study of Bushido in Japan by means of literature, induction, deduction and expert interviews. This study deals with the material, institutional, and spiritual aspects of Samurai, including the samurai social status, education, life, outlook on life and world outlook. Through research we can draw the following conclusions: The Bushido, a professional military organization, far exceeded the narrowness of the interests of groups and classes during its 700-year development and eventually evolved into a profound influence and shaping that permeated the entire Japanese feudal society A Quasi - religious Form of Japanese National Psychology. Samurai both beyond the lofty pursuit of secular, but also belligerent, cruel, arrogant and other defects can not be ignored. It is the product of the feudal system in Japan and coexisted in the feudal system.