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在政府与市场之间,确实存在着钟摆效应。本文从论述20世纪政府职能和主流经济学变更开始,引出新自由主义。进而区分意识形态化的华盛顿共识和作为学术理论的新自由主义,从学术理论角度论述作为经济学理论的新自由主义。并结合中国实际,试图找出社会主义市场经济可以借鉴的地方。最后,本文论述了钟摆效应的原因。并通过钟摆定理分析新自由主义的未来走向。
There is indeed a pendulum effect between the government and the market. This essay begins with the discussion of the change of government functions and mainstream economics in the 20th century, which leads to neoliberalism. And then distinguish the Washington consensus of ideology and neoliberalism as academic theory and discuss neoliberalism as an economic theory from the academic theory perspective. Combined with China’s reality, tries to find out where the socialist market economy can learn from. Finally, this article discusses the reasons for the pendulum effect. And through the pendulum theorem analysis of the future direction of neo-liberalism.