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目的了解农村外出和留守居民艾滋病防治知识情况,为制订有针对性的农村居民艾滋病防治知识宣传教育提供依据。方法对四川省三台县、渠县、安岳县、广安区15~65岁的农村外出和留守居民进行艾滋病防治知识调查。结果农村外出和留守居民听说过艾滋病的比例分别是91.9%和86.8%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.071,P<0.01);知晓艾滋病危害的比例为79.9%,外出和留守居民分别为82.0%和77.3%;艾滋病相关知识知晓率,农村外出和留守居民分别为69.1%和56.5%,且不同人群之间艾滋病相关知识知晓率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=78.642,P<0.01);有34.9%的居民清楚如何免费检测艾滋病;有24.1%的留守居民和24.4%的外出务工人员向或接受过家人的艾滋病宣传教育。结论农村外出务工人员和留守居民的艾滋病相关知识知晓率总体不高,免费检测信息的知晓率更低,家人之间很少相互进行艾滋病宣传,需加强对农村居民检测信息及家人之间教育的宣传,实施有针对性、具体化的持续宣传教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention among out-going residents and left-behind residents in rural areas, and to provide the basis for formulating targeted publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among rural residents. Methods A survey was conducted on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among rural residents aged 15-65 in rural areas in Santai County, Qu County, Anyue County and Guang’an District of Sichuan Province. Results The proportions of rural residents going out and staying farmer heard of AIDS were 91.9% and 86.8%, respectively, with statistical significance (χ2 = 30.071, P <0.01). The proportion of AIDS patients who were aware of AIDS was 79.9% 82.0% and 77.3% respectively. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 69.1% in rural areas and 56.5% in left - behind residents. There was also a statistically significant difference in HIV / AIDS related knowledge among different groups (χ2 = 78.642, P <0.01). 34.9% of the residents knew how to detect HIV / AIDS free of charge; 24.1% of left-behind residents and 24.4% of migrant workers went to or received AIDS education from their families. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among rural migrant workers and left-behind residents is generally not high, the awareness rate of free testing information is lower, family members rarely conduct AIDS publicity, and rural residents need to be more aware of the testing information and family education Propaganda, implementation of targeted, specific continuing education.