家蝇(Musca domestica L.)是最常见的世界性农业及家庭卫生害虫。家蝇既直接骚忧人和动物,又是许多病原的传播媒介。家蝇对公众健康具有相当大的风险,在短期内,人们通常使用杀虫剂对其进行防治。由于靶标害虫对杀虫剂出现抗药性,杀虫剂对人类健康和环境安全带来了很大的风险。同样,家蝇对多种杀虫剂都产生了抗药性。随着人们对传统杀虫剂影响人类健康和环境安 Musca domestica L. is the most common worldwide pest of agricultural and domestic hygiene. Houseflies are both direct contributors to animals and humans and are vectors for many pathogens. Houseflies have considerable risks to public health, and in the short term, pesticides are often used to control them. Because of the resistance of target pests to pesticides, pesticides pose a significant risk to human health and environmental safety. Similarly, houseflies are resistant to many insecticides. As people affect traditional human pesticides on human health and the environment