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一、我国现行公诉模式之现状按照《刑事诉讼法》以及有关司法解释的规定,我国检察机关对公诉案件实行的是“平行式”的同级公诉的出庭公诉模式,即公诉案件只能由与审理案件的法院级别相同的检察机关派员出庭支持公诉,既不能由下级检察机关也不能由上级检察机关出庭公诉。根据这一精神,最高人民检察院制定的《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》规定,各级人民检察院提起公诉的案件,应当与人民法院审判管辖相适应;人民检察院受理同级公安机关移送审查起诉的案件,经审查认为属于上级人民法院管辖的第一审案件时,应当将案卷材料报送上级人民检察院,由上一级人民检察院审查起诉,上级人民检察院受理同级公安机关移送的审查起诉的案件,认为属于下级人民法院管辖时,可以直接交下级人民检察院审查,由下级人民检察院向同级人民法院提起诉讼。我国《刑事诉讼法》以及有关司法解释对检察机关提起抗诉的方式作出了具体明确的规定。即地方
First, the current status of China’s current mode of public prosecution In accordance with the provisions of the “Criminal Procedure Law” and the relevant judicial interpretations, the procuratorial organs in China prosecuted the case is “parallel” mode of prosecution at the same level of prosecution that prosecution only By the same level as the court hearing the case prosecutors sent to court to support public prosecution, neither by the lower prosecutor nor by the higher prosecution agencies to appear in court. According to this spirit, the “People’s Procuratorate Criminal Procedure Rules” formulated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate stipulates that prosecution cases initiated by people’s procuratorates at all levels should be in conformity with the jurisdiction of the people’s court; the People’s Procuratorate accepts cases transferred by the public security organs of the same level for examination and prosecution, When the court considers that the case belongs to the first instance under the jurisdiction of a higher people’s court, the materials of the case shall be submitted to the higher people’s procuratorate for examination and prosecution by the people’s procuratorate at a higher level and the higher people’s procuratorate shall accept the case for examination and prosecution transferred by the public security organ at the same level When it falls under the jurisdiction of a lower people’s court, it may directly submit the case to a lower people’s procuratorate for examination, and the lower people’s procuratorate shall bring a lawsuit to a people’s court at the same level. China’s “Criminal Procedure Law” and the judicial interpretation of prosecutors filed a protest against the specific provisions made clear. That is the place